Baku brings together centuries of history, striking modern architecture and the atmosphere of the Caspian Sea, making it a fascinating destination to explore. The UNESCO-listed Icherisheher, the iconic Maiden Tower and Palace of the Shirvanshahs, along with the contemporary Heydar Aliyev Centre and Flame Towers, are among the city’s most notable landmarks. Baku Boulevard, museums, lively squares and shopping streets add even more variety to a city break. This guide explores some of the best places to visit in Baku and highlights the key sights worth including in your itinerary.
Discover Baku’s Historic Heart in Icherisheher
Icherisheher, also known as the Old City, is one of the first places to include on any list of things to see in Baku. As the historic centre of the city, it is home to medieval architecture, ancient defensive walls and narrow streets that offer a glimpse into Baku’s past. Icherisheher is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the city’s most important cultural landmarks.
Take your time exploring the area on foot and you will come across historic buildings, small museums, art galleries, restaurants and traditional shops. Rather than treating Icherisheher simply as a collection of individual sights, spending time wandering through its streets offers a more immersive way to experience the historic character of Baku.
See the Maiden Tower
Located within Icherisheher, close to the Caspian Sea, the Maiden Tower is one of Baku’s most recognisable historic landmarks. There are different theories about when it was built and what its original purpose may have been, adding to the mystery surrounding this distinctive monument.
The area around the Maiden Tower is also ideal for exploring the streets of Icherisheher on foot. Historic buildings, stone-paved streets and small local businesses create an interesting setting where Baku’s past and present come together.
Visit the Palace of the Shirvanshahs
Another important landmark in Baku’s historic centre is the Palace of the Shirvanshahs. Dating back to the 15th century, the palace complex offers an insight into the history of the Shirvanshah dynasty. The complex includes a mosque, mausoleum, bathhouse, Divankhana and a number of other architectural features.
The palace can easily be visited as part of a walking tour of Icherisheher, together with the Maiden Tower. It is a worthwhile addition for anyone interested in discovering Baku’s architectural and cultural heritage.
Explore the Modern Architecture of the Heydar Aliyev Centre
For a glimpse of Baku’s contemporary side, the Heydar Aliyev Centre is a natural addition to your itinerary. Designed by Zaha Hadid and opened in 2012, the building is recognised for its flowing, sculptural forms and is one of the city’s most distinctive examples of modern architecture.
The centre is worth visiting for more than its striking exterior. Its exhibition spaces host permanent and temporary displays as well as a range of cultural events, making it an appealing stop for visitors who want to combine architecture, art and culture during their time in Baku.
Admire Baku’s Skyline from the Flame Towers
The Flame Towers are among the most recognisable features of Baku’s modern skyline. The three-tower complex can be seen from various parts of the city and creates a striking contrast with the historic architecture of the Old City.
The elevated areas around the Flame Towers also offer opportunities to take in views across Baku. For photography enthusiasts, the area provides several perspectives from which to capture the city’s distinctive modern skyline.
Walk Along Baku Boulevard by the Caspian Sea
Stretching along the Caspian Sea, Baku Boulevard is a popular area for enjoying the outdoors in the city centre. Its long waterfront promenade features a variety of places to stop, relax and spend time.
Several attractions are located around the boulevard, including the Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum, Baku Eye and YARAT Contemporary Art Space. This makes it easy to combine a waterfront walk with cultural and artistic stops during your Baku city break.
Visit the Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum
The Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum offers an opportunity to discover an important part of the country’s cultural heritage. The building itself is also an attraction, with its distinctive design inspired by a rolled-up carpet.
Located along Baku Boulevard, the museum is a good choice for visitors who want to explore more than the city’s historic buildings and discover Azerbaijan’s traditional arts and cultural heritage.
Explore Fountain Square and Nizami Street
Baku’s city centre offers plenty of opportunities to experience everyday urban life alongside its historic and cultural attractions. Fountain Square is surrounded by restaurants, cafés and shops, making it a popular area for spending time in the heart of the city.
Nizami Street is another lively route for walking and shopping. Exploring the area in the evening offers a chance to experience a different side of Baku, when the streets take on a particularly lively atmosphere.
Add a Short Trip to Gobustan
If you would like to explore beyond central Baku, Gobustan offers a very different experience. The area is known for its prehistoric rock carvings and provides an opportunity to discover another aspect of Azerbaijan’s cultural heritage.
Unlike the architectural and cultural attractions in the city centre, Gobustan allows visitors to explore archaeological and natural landscapes in the wider Baku region. It can therefore be a worthwhile addition to a longer Baku itinerary.
Choose Your Accommodation for a Baku City Break
The location of your accommodation can make a difference when planning your daily sightseeing routes. Staying in a central area can make it easier to consider different transport options and reach various parts of the city.
Premium Park Hotel is located in central Baku at 22 Keykab Khanim Safaraliyeva Street. The hotel highlights its central location, with convenient access to business districts, shopping areas and tourist attractions. Accommodation options include standard rooms as well as superior rooms, junior suites, family rooms, triple rooms, superlux rooms and studio apartments.
Complete Your Baku Experience with Premium Park Hotel
From the historic streets of Icherisheher and Baku’s distinctive modern architecture to the Caspian Sea waterfront, museums and cultural venues, the city offers a varied itinerary for different types of travellers. Premium Park Hotel complements a Baku stay with its central location and range of accommodation options. The hotel also offers facilities including a restaurant, spa & wellness centre and fitness area.
When choosing among Baku hotels, it can be useful to consider the hotel’s location alongside room types and the facilities available during your stay. This can make it easier to choose accommodation that fits your planned itinerary and the length of your visit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are the main attractions in Baku close to each other?
Some of Baku’s main attractions are located within the same area or are relatively easy to reach from one another, while others are spread across different parts of the city. Dividing your itinerary by neighbourhood or area can make it easier to organise your sightseeing.
How long does it take to explore Baku’s historic sites?
A few hours can be enough to explore historic areas such as Icherisheher. The amount of time required will depend on how many museums, palaces and landmarks you plan to visit.
Where can you spend an evening in Baku?
The area around Nizami Street, Fountain Square and Baku Boulevard offers several options for experiencing Baku in the evening. Restaurants, cafés, shops and waterfront areas make these parts of the city suitable for an evening stroll.
What are some places to visit in Baku with children?
Baku Boulevard, the Heydar Aliyev Centre and some of the city’s museums can be included in a family-friendly itinerary. The best route will depend on the children’s ages and interests.
What should you consider when choosing accommodation in Baku?
Location, transport connections, room types and available facilities are useful factors to consider. Premium Park Hotel offers a range of room types and a central location, making it an option for both shorter city breaks and longer stays in Baku.
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